Students with neurodiverse profiles or learning disabilities often face unique challenges in traditional classrooms. The Building Thinking Classrooms framework, with its emphasis on collaborative and student-centered practices, offers powerful opportunities to meet these needs while benefiting all learners. By starting with a problem and implementing these strategies, educators can create an environment where students feel valued, capable, and empowered to think critically.Session Objectives:Start With a Problem:Demonstrate how beginning lessons with a meaningful problem, combined with connection-before-content activities, engages students immediately, builds community, activates prior knowledge, and sets the stage for collaborative thinking.Explore the Power of Randomization:Demonstrate how random groupings and seating arrangements minimize social hierarchies and increase opportunities for all students to engage meaningfully in collaborative problem-solving.Maximize Engagement Through VNPS:Highlight how vertical non-permanent surfaces encourage risk-taking and creative thinking by providing low-stakes opportunities to share ideas, test solutions, and iterate in real time.Use Navigation Tools for Clarity and Accessibility:Present the use of unit maps as a tool for scaffolding complex concepts and supporting executive functioning, ensuring students can navigate their learning journey with confidence.Incorporate Thinking-Focused Directions:Explain how concise, action-oriented directions, delivered while standing, support student autonomy and reduce cognitive load, allowing learners to begin thinking quickly without lengthy verbal instruction.Address Challenges and Share Solutions:Discuss potential obstacles educators may encounter when implementing these strategies, including starting with a problem and connection-before-content activities, and provide evidence-based solutions to overcome them.